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161. Hugenberg, N.; Loske, S.; Müller, A.H.E.; Schärtl, W.; Schmidt, M.; Simon, P.; Strack, A.; Wolf, B.: Synthesis and large scale fractionation of non-linear polymers: Brushes and hyperbranched polymers, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 307-310, 765 (2002) | |
Abstract: Polymer brushes with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) backbone and polystyrene
side chains were synthesized by radical polymerization of -methacryloyl-polystyrene
macromonomers. Hyperbranched PMMA was obtained by means of self-condensing
group transfer copolymerization of methyl methacrylate with an initiator-monomer
containing a polymerizable methacryloyl moiety and an initiating silylketeneacetal
function. Both nonlinear products were fractionated using the method of
continuous polymer fractionation, consisting in a particular type of continuous
countercurrent extraction. The combination of methyl ethyl ketone (solvent)
with acetone (AC) (precipitant) turned out to be suitable for the fractionation
of the polymer brushes; in case of the hyperbranched material AC served
as the solvent component and methanol as the precipitant. The achieved
fractionation was checked by means of GPC measurements and in case of the
polymer brushes also by AFM, where the differences in the size of the macromolecules
became clearly visible. |
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